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#21 |
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While the bearing is cooling off clean the inside of the differential case with clean towels
(pic108 and 109)and now brake out the dial calipers cause you will need it to measure the width of the stock pinion gear and the new pinion gear(pic110and 111)the reason you do this is because the is a shim between the bearing and the back of the pinion gear. The stock pinion was 1.878 and the new pinion was 1.866 a difference of .012 smaller and the shim on the stock pinion .020 thick so I put a .030 thick shim on (pic112) so that the pinion setting depth would be within .005 this is another very important step to do because it sets the centering of the pinion gear to the ring gear to maintain maximum gear to gear contact on the heel and the toe of the gears. This dimension will be checked agine when the pinion is installed into the differential… NOTE EVERY CAR IS GOING TO BE DIFFERENT |
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#22 |
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Registered User
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Now put the new shim on the new pinion then heat up the bearing a little to expand it so that it will go onto the pinion shaft (pic114)make sure that you put the bearing on the right way (the big end of the bearing goes up against the pinion gear) with the shim in place and the bearing still hot steel rod to TAP the bearing down into place (pic115) the bearing should be tight up against the gear (pic116) now look at the face of the pinion gear (pic117) see the numbers? 2.5489” that is the setting depth of the pinion. Write it down!
Now put the pinion back into the differential (pic118) be careful not to hit the bearing race as you put the pinion back in.. |
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#23 |
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Registered User
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Now push the pinion into the bearing race (pic120) and hold it in with your hand and then
Place the new CRUSH spacer on the pinion (pic121) then the bearing (pic122) and (dip the bearing in oil before putting it in) now the slinger (PIC123) and then the new seal (pic124) |
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#24 |
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Registered User
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Now tap the seal into the differential case (pic125) do not beat it in just tap it in..now put the yoke on (pic126) Now put the new pinion nut on (pic127) now wrench the nut down as you can go with the ratchet (pic128) IT’S GONNA BE F#%&KING HARD to tighten it down! That’s what the wrench on the 2 bolts were there fore. To hold the yoke from spinning around. Get it as tight as you can with the ratchet then get the torque wrench and TORQUE the nut to 140 foot pounds (pic129)
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#25 |
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Registered User
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Now look at (pic129a) that flat is where the bearing cap bolts to, that is the center line which is the center of the ring gear and the axles this where the pinion setting depth measured from(remember that number 2.5489” that was etched on the pinion face)
Now I made a plate from a pice of scrap metal that measured .260” thick. I drilled holes in varies places and two 1/2inch holes at one end and then bolt it to the case (pic 130) Now get the dial caliper and position it with the depth measuring side on the plate (pic130a) now slide the caliper open with the depth rod going though the hole on the plate (pic131) keep sliding it till the depth rod touches the pinion face while at the same time making sure the caliper body is firmly against the plate. Now look at the dial face take the measurement (pic132) I got 2.813” now I did that five times to get an average cause I would get 2.810” then 2.814” then 2.812” then 2.813” then 2.815” =14.064/5= 2.8128” so I rounded it off to 2.813. now subtract the plate thickness of .260” from the 2.813” which is 2.553” my target depth is 2.549 with the .030” shim I ended up with a pinion depth of 2.553” well with in the .010” tolerance which is 2.4589 plus or minus .010 which means as long as I was in between 2.539 and 2.559 I am good to go. |
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#26 |
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Registered User
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Now remove the plate and clean the pinion gear and inside of the case (pic133) and (pic134) now put oil the bearing and on the races then set them on the carrier bearings (pic135 and 139). You did mark em to what side they came off RIGHT?
Now the carrier is ready to be installed in the differential case(pic137) |
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#27 |
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Make sure that the bearing seats in the diff. case are clean (pic140) and the pinion gear is clean also (pic141) now hold the carrier with the bearing races in place and slide it into place (pic142) you may have to “jiggle” it a little to get the ring gear to go on the pinion gear.now put the shims back in.(pic143) and put the bearing caps on and sung em down then the dial indicator with magnet base (pic143a)
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#28 |
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Registered User
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Now stick the indicator to the face of the differential case (where the cover goes) and set the tip of the indicator needle on one of the ring gear bolts on a flat and then ZERO the indicator (pic143b) now gently rock the ring gear back and forth and take the reading from the indicator (pic143c) it shows .003” of back lash. It should be .008” to .012”
That’s TOO tight the gears will whine like a bitch and burn up! So I need to move to carrier away from the pinion .006” So now remove the bearing caps and pull the shims on the ring gear side and measure the shim thickness (pic146)the shim is .280” thick I need it to be .274” thick so now I picked out some shims from the supplied shims (pic145) and stacked them up till I got .274” (pic147) Now remember what ever you take off from one side you have to put on the other side to keep the preload on the bearings |
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#29 |
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Registered User
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Now put the shims back in (you will have to tap them back in to place) they should fit in VERY SUNG (pic145a) put the bearing caps back on and snug them down then position the indicator and zero it out (pic148a) now gently rock the ring gear back and forth with out making the pinion move and read the indicator (pic148b) now after changing some shims I am now in tolerance at .010” the specs call for .008” to .012” so I am right on the middle.
Now remove the indicator and get the marking compound and the brush and PAINT about 4 teeth on the ring gear (pic149) |
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#30 |
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Registered User
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Now turn the pinion shaft by hand and rotate the ring gear a couple of times going forward and then backward (pic150) then look at the paint marks (pic151) it shows the contact point to be right where the specs call for in the center.
Now turn the gear a little more so you can see the “heel” mark(pic154) now turn the ring a little more so the you can see the paint mark on the “DRIVE” side (pic153) all is good to go now its time to torque the bearing cap bolts to 85 foot pounds (pic 169) |
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#31 |
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Registered User
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Now the new gears are in their new home its time to finish up by putting the axles back in but clean off the bearing surface first (pic171) slide the axle back in till its all the way in (pic172) now clean the “C” clips off (pic173) now that you have the “C” clips cleaned and the axles pushed all the way in you can now insert the “C” clip on to the axle (pic174) where my finger is pointing too. Just slide the clip on to the axle (pic175)
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#32 |
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Registered User
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Make sure that you push it all the way on till it bottoms out on the axle (pic176) now use a screw driver to push the axle back out so the “C” clip will go in to its pocket (pic177)
Do the same for the other axle, Now make sure that the spider gears lined up with the shaft bores on the carrier (pic178) and (pic179) now insert the spider gear shaft and line up the pin hole (pic180) then put the put the locking pin back in and snug it down(pic181) |
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#33 |
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Registered User
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Sung the locking pin down with a wrench (pic183) then torque down to 25 ft pounds
Pics # 184 and #185 are lust pics so you can see how it looks when done and 185 is so you can see the paint on the gears |
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#34 |
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Registered User
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Now that you are done with the gears rebolt the support rod back to the frame (pic186)
Put the drive shaft back in place and bolt it back together and torque em(pic187) Now clean the diff. cover and the bolts and put the gasket on the cover(pic188) Put the diff cover back on and tighten the bolts starting from the bottom (pic189) working your way up one at atime so you don’t warp the cover Now remove the filler plug using the square end of a 3/8” drive ratchet with a 6 inch extension (pic190) |
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#35 |
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Registered User
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Remove the plug and clean the magnet (pic191)now fill the diff back up with synth.lube
It will take one and half quarts I used the Ford lube That’s it you are now done with the gear install … Put the rotors/brakes/etc/wheels back on the remove the jack stands pick all the tools up and clean up . When you are done with all that grab your X-cal 2 and plug up to the car (pic194) and tell the car your new axle ratio (pic195) so the Speedo will be right |
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#36 |
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Registered User
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Now back on out and go for a test drive (pic196) I went about 10 miles at speeds from
20 mph to 60 mph (NO BURN OUTS YET) it was a successful install (pic197) it took me about 9 hours over a period of 5 days to complete and yes it was not hard but tidies cause everything had loc-tight on it and if don’t have tools and a place to do it you will be better off having a shop do the install( here in San Antonio the average price for the install was from $800 to $300 plus parts ) like I said in my other post I am not a mechanic and I do not work on cars , I make my living as a machinist and have been doing it for over 25 years and I have a very very good understanding of how things work especially machines of any type and are cars are Machines |
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#37 |
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Registered User
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Nice job man, and descriptions!
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#38 |
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the 4:10 gears was the best bang for the buck now i have the (put your ass in the seat) accelration.
the only draw back is that now it is very ez to do tire rosting burnouts from 1st though 3rd my rpms are a littel higher cause of the gears about 350 more rev's pic#999 is at 70mph and pic#1000 is at 80mph with the stock gears, pic#1001 is at 70mph and pic#1002 is at 80mph with the new 4:10 gears, and pic#1003 is the box the gears came in (read the highlite) Last edited by Jay Tee : 11-13-2006 at 07:31 PM. |
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#39 |
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Making people happy, one stop at a time...
Join Date: Feb 2005
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Big thumbs up for a nice and very descriptive How-To. Good job on the install.
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